MD, St. Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (1973–1977)
Internship and Residency in Internal Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (1977–1979)
Chief Residency in Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA (1981–1982)
MPH, University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Seattle, WA (1979–1981)
Honors
Association of Chiefs and Leaders in General Internal Medicine Chief's Recognition Award (2021)
Robert J. Glaser Award (for outstanding contributions to research, education, or both in generalism in medicine), Society of General Internal Medicine (2012)
Society of General Internal Medicine Elnora M Rhodes Service Award (2006)
VA Exemplary Service Award (2005)
Under Secretary’s Award for Outstanding Achievement in Health Services Research (2002)
